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NVIDIA in Talks to Invest $3 Billion in SB Energy to Build OpenAI's Ohio Data Center

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EffectStory 編輯部Editorial Team
Published · Updated
NVIDIA is negotiating a direct investment of up to $3 billion in SoftBank's SB Energy, split into two $1.5 billion tranches, to help build an Ohio data center for OpenAI, while the three parties also discuss up to $100 billion in credit support for the project.

How large is NVIDIA's proposed investment in SB Energy, and how would it be structured?

NVIDIA is negotiating a direct investment of up to $3 billion (roughly NT$96 billion) in SB EnergyCITE:E9. The Information first reported that NVIDIA is in talks to invest as much as $3 billion in the SoftBank energy and infrastructure subsidiaryCITE:E1. The structure under discussion would split the sum into two tranches: $1.5 billion paid when the Ohio project agreement is signed, and another $1.5 billion invested when SB Energy carries out its planned initial public offeringCITE:E4.

What is the background linking SB Energy to OpenAI, and why does it matter?

SB Energy, a SoftBank subsidiary founded in 2019, is developing an Ohio data center campus for OpenAI with OpenAI's strategic backingCITE:E2CITE:E6. The company is focused on large-scale power and data center infrastructure development and is currently expanding several data center campuses to meet growing artificial intelligence compute demandCITE:E6. Sources describe the Ohio campus as addressing OpenAI's expanding compute needs, since training its next-generation large language models requires stable computing infrastructure and power supply, which has become a key bottleneck for the companyCITE:E10.

How large is the credit support NVIDIA, OpenAI, and SB Energy are discussing, and has the figure changed?

NVIDIA, OpenAI, and SB Energy are discussing credit support of up to $100 billion (roughly NT$3.2 trillion) for the Ohio data center campusCITE:E3CITE:E11. The Wall Street Journal reported that NVIDIA has since revised its plan, with the first-phase guarantee amount now expected to come in below $120 billion, down from a previously discussed figure of $250 billionCITE:E7.

ItemAmount
NVIDIA direct investment in SB EnergyUp to $3 billion (~NT$96 billion)
Investment structure$1.5 billion at signing + $1.5 billion at IPO
SB Energy IPO fundraising targetAt least $5 billion
Three-party credit support under discussionUp to $100 billion (~NT$3.2 trillion)
First-phase guarantee cap (revised)Below $120 billion
First-phase guarantee cap (previous figure)$250 billion
SB Energy founding year2019

What strategic shift does this investment represent for NVIDIA?

Market analysts see the SB Energy deal as NVIDIA shifting from GPU sales toward direct investment in AI infrastructure and energy projectsCITE:E12. Rather than relying solely on profits from selling GPUs, NVIDIA is reportedly redirecting cash into the lower layers of the supply chain, using direct investment and credit guarantees for AI infrastructure and energy projects to ensure large customers such as OpenAI have enough data center capacity to house its GPUsCITE:E12.

When does SB Energy plan to go public, and how much does it aim to raise?

SB Energy is expected to go public as early as next month, targeting at least $5 billion in its IPOCITE:E5. The second $1.5 billion tranche of NVIDIA's proposed investment is tied to the timing of that listingCITE:E4.

Where do the negotiations currently stand, and what remains unconfirmed?

The three-party talks remain ongoing, with terms subject to change and no official comment yet from NVIDIA, SB Energy, or OpenAICITE:E13. Sources familiar with the matter said the specific investment terms, financing structure, and final amounts could all still change before any agreement is finalizedCITE:E13. Reuters said it could not immediately verify the report, noting that NVIDIA and SB Energy did not immediately respond to requests for comment outside normal business hoursCITE:E8.

What this means

The numbers reported across the negotiation have moved in different directions at the same time: the proposed direct equity investment in SB Energy stands at $3 billionCITE:E9, while the far larger credit-support figure tied to the same Ohio campus has reportedly been cut from $250 billion to below $120 billionCITE:E7, against an earlier discussed ceiling of $100 billionCITE:E3CITE:E11. That gap, combined with the fact that none of the three parties have issued an official comment and Reuters could not independently verify the report, underscores that the deal's final scale and structure remain unsettled even as SB Energy's IPO timeline — as early as next month — moves forward on a separate trackCITE:E5CITE:E13.

📊 Evidence

FAQ

How is NVIDIA's proposed $3 billion investment in SB Energy structured?

It would be split into two tranches: $1.5 billion paid at signing of the Ohio project agreement and $1.5 billion invested when SB Energy holds its IPO.

When is SB Energy expected to go public, and how much does it want to raise?

SB Energy is expected to list as early as next month and is targeting at least $5 billion in its IPO.

Has NVIDIA changed the size of the credit support it is discussing for the Ohio project?

Yes — the first-phase guarantee amount is now expected to be below $120 billion, down from a previously discussed $250 billion, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Have NVIDIA, SB Energy, or OpenAI confirmed the deal?

No. All three parties had not issued an official comment as of the report, and Reuters said it could not immediately verify the details.

📎 Sources

  1. cna.com.tw
  2. finance.technews.tw
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EffectStory 編輯部Editorial Team

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